Elements of Stress

Stress is a condition of strain made when an individual reacts to the requests and weights that originate from changes in day by day life. Along these lines, stress comprises of numerous components: its causes, impacts, and manners by which to adapt to it. Thusly, stress has noteworthy effect on individuals. Stress isn†t a condition that just came all of a sudden, such as everything else throughout everyday life; it was brought about by something. There are four significant reasons for pressure, every one of which have their own unmistakable attributes and distinction. Physical appearance and general prosperity is one of the four significant causes that everybody has encountered at once or another. Generally, young people and more seasoned ladies experience more physical pressure related causes than others do. This is a result of outrageous hormonal changes, for example, pubescence, menopause, and so forth. Pubescence in young people likewise causes expanding worries about weight and flawlessness in excellence. (Whittlesey, pp. 19) A model is one individual who displays a great deal of pressure on account of the need to endeavor to be flimsy and excellent. It is not necessarily the case that diverse age bunches don†t likewise experience this. The subsequent significant reason is social circumstances and relational connections. Generally, this classification applies to everybody. Friend bunches are one of, if not the most, visit stressors around. These gatherings impact sentiments, decisions, and different weights to a person. Subsequently causing an expanding level of undesirable pressure. Friend constraining each other to take drugs is a prime case of companion bunches in relationship to stretch. Sexual connections are another pressure causing specialist. Sexual relations cause strains and sexual disappointment, which can cause pressure. In more youthful grown-ups, these stressors can be more prominent in light of continuous inquiry concerning sex and different s getting into the individual sexual issues. For example the tattle of whom laid down with who, etc. is a result of included strains and dissatisfaction. A lopsided harmony between the two accomplices expands pressure. School is another significant reason for pressure. (Mendelson, pp. 29-37) This is another pressure that everybody will in the end have on the off chance that they have not effectively experienced it. Concerning school, rivalry, typically inside evaluations, is a significant concern. Rivalry brings an individual down from their unique condition. Understudies can get so captivated by scholastic rivalry that they bring about the slipping of evaluations. With more seasoned understudies, SAT†s, ACT†s and other school placement tests can normally cause feelings of anxiety to rise. (McCoy, pp. 104-107) The best focusing on specialist in the school condition is from that of the educator. (Bliss, pp. 84) Teachers make undue spot disappointment, animosity, and disarray on their understudies. A few educators have no sympathy for their understudies remaining burden and calendars. Most understudies have quite full calendars, regardless of whether it is homework, sports or other extracurricular exercises. These sentiments are by all account not the only things that educator make. The obligations and desires the educators put on their understudies add to the measures of worry from school. No big surprise school is one of the significant stressors in a person†s life. The last pressure factor is family connections. The most pervasive type of worry in the house is that made by separation or remarriage. In spite of the fact that this structure is more up to date, it includes a lot of the populace. In the Untied States, â€Å"45% of all youngsters during 1983 and 1984 have encountered the separation of their folks and will invest a portion of their growing-up a long time in a solitary parent home. † (Joseph Alper pp. ) Pain, enduring and strain are sentiments welcomed on by the partition or remarriage of one†s guardians. Separation isn't the main kind of family stress; passing or genuine ailment of a relative can add to the arrangement of stress. Duties at home likewise can make pressure. The day by day bothers of tasks and duties all signify pressure. Stress hence can be found in a considerable lot of our day by day exercises and issues. Sir Isaac Newton was right in saying the announcement, â€Å"For each activity, there is an equivalent and inverse reaction,† in light of the fact that it applies to everything, particularly stress. Worry, as an activity, makes two basic kinds of responses. The principal impacts are enthusiastic impacts. Uneasiness if the most notable of the passionate impacts of pressure. â€Å"The sentiments of disquiet or apprehensiveness experienced by expectation of a compromising situation† is known nervousness. (Mendelson, pp. 43) Butterflies before stepping through a significant examination or nerves when one is flying on a plane just because are two head instances of tension. Discouragement is another notable passionate impact of pressure. Low confidence or something-deplorable occurring in someone†s life can build discouragement. In addition to the fact that stress causes that, yet it additionally makes dysfunctional behaviors. These can run from mental disarray to genuine psychological sickness, for example, schizophrenia and conceivably even self destruction. Passionate impacts are not by any means the only pressure related impacts. As alluded to in the previous section, the second kind of impacts of pressure is physical. In ongoing investigations it was expressed the â€Å"two-thirds of all visits to a doctor are from stress related sickness. † (About Stress Less: Stress Facts, pp. 1) The most continuous disease seen is that of a cerebral pain. Migraines can in light of the fact that by numerous things, however stress is at the highest priority on the rundown. One sickness isn't as oftentimes observed as the day by day migraine, is sleep deprivation. Hypertension, all the more normally known as hypertension, is another genuine case of a pressure related illness. Around 5 out of each 10 Americans experience the ill effects of pressure related hypertension. Comparable to hypertension is Coronary Heart Disease. This ailment is another that is very acquainted with the American open. Not exclusively are there pressure related ailments, yet there likewise stress bothered sicknesses. Diabetes is one of these ailments. Another pressure exasperated maladies is psoriasis. This ailment appears to â€Å"flare† when an individual exasperated or â€Å"stressed out†. One increasingly significant pressure disturbed infection is liquor abuse. A few if not these physical impacts can prompt bleak destiny. â€Å"More than half of all US passings between the ages 1 and 65 outcome from stress-related ways of life. † (About Stress Less: Stress Facts, pp. 1) â€Å"42. 6% of grown-ups 18= years old experienced unfriendly wellbeing impacts from pressure. † (About Stress Less: Stress Facts, pp. 1) Stress can be a reason or an impact, however anything of either nature should be adapted to. Much the same as the impacts, there are two distinct sorts of approaches to adapt to pressure. Solid pressure the board is one of two different ways to manage pressure. The specialty of breathing is a decent beginning when examining pressure the board, since it assists with controlling uneasiness. Singing is one enormous sort of breathing strategy. Music connects right to singing. Not exclusively are both unwinding, yet you can rehearse both without loosening up it. Intercession is additionally another quiet, loosening up for what reason to adapt to pressure. A case of this is yoga. Much the same as intervention, practice is likewise astounding for pressure decrease. You can consume the fat, and mitigate every day pressure at the same time. Alongside practice is a sound eating regimen. The correct nourishments can improve your physical, mental, and passionate condition of prosperity all at once. The most significant approach to adapt to pressure is having companions. Companions are there to make you giggle and cheer you up (more approaches to adapt). In the event that you have to discuss an issue, they are consistently there. What's more, you can disclose to them anything. There are numerous solid approaches to adapt to pressure, which are not all recorded previously. In this way there is an assortment for every person to browse. Stress can be adapted to in numerous was both positive and negative. The subsequent method to adapt to pressure is unfortunate pressure the board. Gorging is one of these approaches to manage pressure. In the event that one picks gorging as their outlet they will most likely create more worry for themselves in light of low confidence or corpulence. Unsuitable sexual associations with numerous darlings is another approach to adapt to pressure. This decision can prompt low-regard, potential STDs, and possibly undesirable pregnancy. The most mainstream unfortunate pressure the board is tranquilize use. Illegal, for example, smoking and drinking, yet additionally legitimate use, similar to sedatives. Picking drug use can prompt medication misuse and other brutal outcomes. In this way, there are both undesirable, just as solid outlets to adapt to pressure.

Personality Tests in Recruitment

Character Tests in Recruitment Character Test Character test are regularly used to get to the capability of the competitor, for example, good faith experience hopefulness, stress resilience, enthusiastic stabilty, extraversion and proactive. These couple of character test are significant and are required necessities when they need to be successfull in their exhibition, when they are having relational association in group setting. Masters of character test There are numerous diffrent points of interest of character test. The motivation behind why the association have this test is that they can diminish the business cost and furthermore the result by distinguishing the contender for hireing, advancing and preparing. This test are directed by the administrate by means of paper and pencil or mechanized strategy. The association can cautiously choose up-and-comer that are pontential in the relational collaboration with the group setting, which empower the organization to advance in business. Also it is one approach to financially savvy and doesn't require aptitude executive. Cons of character test Regularly character test question dependent on conduct, discernments and necessities, all got just a solitary score. The scoring framework may dispose of the choice for exchange translation to the appropriate response given. When gathering all the distinctive mix of conduct and needs, at some point this can prompt confused. Another issue is self information part of the target test can be faked. Since not all inquiry and answer given can coordinate the test producer precisely there can't detailed their answer and it tends to be very disappointing and off base. Taking everything into account, one appraisal alone can be utilized, yet it is vastly improved to have a total evaluation program, so as to adjust the bit of leeway and weakness for every character appraisal type. True to life information True to life information is fundamental in this period of time and date. Advances have become a significant piece of the business, having the information on true to life information, for example, administration, information on programming, relational expertise, tean work ability, information on the activity, imagination and a lot more can assist the individual with succeeding futhur. Historical information utilizes question about training, work understanding, character evaluations of expertise and enthusiasm to predit how the up-and-comer can be fruitful at work. Geniuses of personal information Personal information is additionally administrated by paper and pencil or electronic technique since it can without much of a stretch expand the numbers, also it lessen business cost and needn't bother with administation aptitude. It is additionally more outlandish uses to diffrentiate in results by sexual orientation and race. Neverless it produce legitimate infrences of the association result for instance turnover and execution. This is one way recognizing people for employ, advance, or preparing who required aptitudes and capacities. Cons of personal information. The inconvenience of personal information is that the competitor will attempt to extend progressively constructive choice result to dazzle the association along these lines this will be increasingly hard to see how they really are , for instance it will be hard to diffrentiate between the decidedly oversee impression to the phony reaction. This meeting directed doesn't necessarly give enough data to improvement criticism. For instance one is empower to change the past and last not least it is tedious to create. Work Test Work test is the future conduct saw under comparable circumstances. There are three tests which are required to perform at work. Professionals of work tests The upsides of work tests, it has high unwavering quality and it has high substance of legitimacy since it is an example of the real work to play out that specific employment. Other than that, work tests has low antagonistic of effect on the grounds that these test is seen ideal by examinees than bent or character tests. The most fascinating part with regards to these work test is if the candidates needs to counterfeit employment capability to build the grade and execution on work, it is troublesome. These tests utilizes hardware which is the equivalent or to the first gear utilized for the activity. Cons of work tests It is exorbitant to oversee frequently just can be directed to each candidate in turn. Despite the fact that the assignment and obligations can be finished in a brief timeframe, anyway the test have less capacity to anticipate execution at work, when it can take day or week to finish. It will be hard to gauge the bent of a candidate, since it can't see whether the candidate can deal with progressively troublesome assignment when they are experienced with. Honesty test Honesty test is utilized to recognize up-and-comers who like to involes in reserved at work, untruthfulness and connect with wrong conduct. It is significant for the association to evaluate the mentality and experience, for example, up-and-comers genuineness, turstworthiness, trustworthiness, unwavering quality and prosocial conduct. This is usally led with direct inquiry viewing past encounters, for example, ethnic and respectability additionally in regards to inclinations and enthusiasm about derivations of future conduct. Masters of uprightness test Uprightness test is to make the contender to comprehend the significant of the coperate esteem. This test are additionally done by means of paper and pencil or modernize strategy, which is effectively to enormous number. The test produce substantial surmising of association of result, for example, stock shrinkage, troubles in managing oversight, execution and others. Adjacent to that it isn't required any organization expertise and it is savvy. Futhurmore it doesn't relate in result to by sex and race than different sorts of test. This test likewise lessen the business cost by distinguishing people who like to missing or take part in other counter profitable conduct. Cons of honesty test The inconvenience of respectability test is the up-and-comer will attempt to extend progressively positive choice result to dazzle the association. Sometimes the applicants may experience issues or loathing to questions which are irrelevant or meddling to the activity. This can be somewhat hard for the association to diffrentiate from phony to real reaction. Subjective capacities test Subjective capacities test is utilized to see onces capacities by utilizing diffrent question or issues, for example, the capacities of perusing, rationale, thinking and extensive mental capacities which prompts accomplishment in numerous diffrence sort of employments. Experts in intellectual capacities test. By utilizing this strategy the result of accomplishment of execution has increace and it is use by numerous association. This is use particularly for increasingly specific employments. There are numerous different method to adminster these test for instance by paper and pencil or modernized strategy. The majority of the organization utilize this technique since it is savvy and doesn't require aptitude organization. By utilizing subjective capacities test the organization can decrease business cost as there are not effectively influents by the test taker to dazzle the director on counterfeit responce. At whatever point an organization wishes to advance, recruit or train an individual there can settle on a choice as per their aptitude and capacities. Cons in intellectual capacities test. Cons for intellectual test are that there will consistently be distinctive answer or result by different individual or race. As such it is consistently tedious in choosing the correct contender for the activity. The association should cautiously check all the outcome and pick as per explicit occupation, that they wish to dole out the individual before settling on the last and right choice.

Elon Musks Learnings from Launching Businesses

Elon Musk’s Learnings from Launching Businesses ELON MUSK’S LEARNINGS FROM LAUNCHING BUSINESSES Born in South Africa on the 28th of June 1971, Elon Musk moved to Canada at the age of 17. By 1995, Musk left Stanford University to start his very first business. He founded PayPal (online payment), SolarCity (solar energy), SpaceX (space and rocket technology), Tesla Motors (electric cars), and Zip2 (online yellow pages).He is just one of two people in the world who founded three billion dollar businesses. Moreover, he is always known as a pioneer in any business he takes on.For example, SpaceX is the first private business to launch rockets into space. They even have goals of helping human life colonization in Mars by 2030. © Flickr | Heisenberg MediaAs an extremely successful serial entrepreneur who knows how to take advantage of innovation, here are some learnings from Elon Musk to help launch your business.ELON MUSK’S LEARNINGS FROM LAUNCHING BUSINESSESElon Musk, as evidenced by his many businesses, has demonstrated that he can revolutionize everyday life whether it is driving environmentally friendly cars through Tesla or exploring space via SpaceX. Here are a couple of things you can learn from Elon Musk for your own start-up business.Think outside of your world.According to Max Levchin, Musk’s PayPal co-founder, Musk is that person who when someone says something is impossible, he responds that he thinks he can do it. He obviously exists, not merely to create companies, but to create history. His automobile innovations have him being compared to Henry Ford. Even Jon Favreau, the director of “Iron Man” based Tony Stark (Iron Man) on Musk.In order to think outside of your world like Musk, collaborate with others so you can find opportunities to create and grow; do not be afraid of radical change that alters the status quo; go for things that may seem impossible.Communicate a strong vision.Businesses with the most effectual leaders have a strong vision. They share their vision and plan out how to achieve it. They are also able to affect how others see their point of view.People like Musk have a vision that is revolutionary more than evolutionary. They move at lightning speed and always aim to change the game.Case in point, the government of California invested USD 68 billion for a high-speed rail line that goes from Los Angeles to San Francisco at 3 hours, traveling for 200 miles an hour. Currently, the project is not going as originally planned.To counter the traffic problem, Elon Musk answered with the Hyperloop. The Hyperloop plans to transport passengers from Los Angeles to San Francisco in just 3 minutes, traveling at 800 miles an hour. This plan would take 8 yea rs to build and will only cost USD 10 billion. As someone who is beginning his or her business, what is your vision for your company? Is it strong enough? Can you talk about it clearly to others? Find opportunities in emerging industries.Musk only begins companies in emerging industries. In the latter part of the 1990s, the internet was only emerging. He started Zip2 and then later on, PayPal. Both were successful because he hit the ground running while the internet was relatively a new thing.Afterwards, Musk went into three more emerging industries: SolarCity, Tesla Motors, and SpaceX. Since they were pioneers, they benefited from the minimal competition and high growth potential.So think about and be aware of untapped or promising industries.Product quality comes first.Elon Musk believes in focusing on product quality first. Sometimes, he thinks that people are too focused on how to manage, for example, but they should focus on the product, particularly on how to make it really co mpelling for the customer. So focus on the how to make your product better.Have confidence.The most effective leaders in business have strong confidence in themselves. Musk has such great confidence that he makes use of his own finances for his projects.He invested more than USD 10 million in Solar City, USD 55 million in Tesla Motors, and more than USD 100 million in SpaceX. Ask yourself this: do you have enough confidence in your capabilities that you would invest in yourself and your business?You need to invest in yourself! Read the following slides and understand why and how to invest in yourself.[slideshare id=16627018doc=thestart-upofyouexecutivesummary1-130219104408-phpapp02w=710h=400]Be prepared for a pivot.When we say “pivot,” we mean, be prepared to change your direction but keep one foot on the ground.When Musk turned the online bank, X.com to the worldwide online payment transfer system, PayPal, X.com turned into something completely unrecognizable. However, Musk use d many of its resources, including a modern way of transferring money securely online using just an email address.This pivot resulted in a huge success. As soon as PayPal was used on EBay, it achieved even greater success.Always look for criticism.Remember that criticism might sting in the beginning. But it would gradually shape you into a better person and you can feel the benefits of it in the long term. Criticism can create improvements.On the flipside, compliments can create complacency. When Musk was working on the Tesla Model S, he did not want to know what is great about the car, he wanted to know what was wrong with it, so he can improve it.Challenge the reality.Musk agrees with Einstein’s belief that problems cannot be solved with the same thinking that started them in the first place. Case in point, there was a time when people said that battery packs are just expensive because they are costly to make and people accepted that fact.However, Musk figured out that when your break the batteries down to their basic components, you can create your own batteries. Hence, their costs decreased substantially. This created the latest project of Musk, Tesla Energy, which is energy storage for sustainable businesses and homes. Since he challenged the status quo, he is developing energy storage that is causing revolutionary change in the world.Of course, not all of us can think and create as revolutionary as Musk. Keep it simple by questioning yourself or someone whenever something seems to be accepted, just because you think it is what it is. Try to change the status quo and ask the hard questions. Go behind the truths of the basics. Always ask why until it hurts. ??[slideshare id=24350398doc=challengingthestatusquo-130717132929-phpapp02w=710h=400]Concentrate on the signal rather than the noise.Elon Musk always underscores focus, especially in product development. For example, many businesses put much of their funds into marketing rather than engineering. Musk chooses to slightly promote a great product rather than promote a mediocre product to death.In Tesla, they did not spend money on advertisements. They put their funds into research and development, design, engineering, and manufacturing. Before they spend their money, they would always ask if it would improve the product. So focus on the signal and not the noise.Know that you can fail and thus, have a contingency plan.Lack of action is a result of fear, specifically fear of failure. Many do not start the business of their dreams because they afraid of wasting money and failing.If you are Musk and you are starting a business whose objective is to explore space, failure is a very possible option. But instead of giving up, Musk expected failure and created a contingency plan for SpaceX. He said that if he did not get the first rocket launch by SpaceX once they have spent USD 100 million, then the company would cease.This, Musk said, is sufficient for around three launches. In the first USD 30 million launch, it failed. In the second USD 60 million launch, it failed again. For the third and last launch, SpaceX’s launch finally succeeded. This successful launch got them a USD 1.6 billion NASA contract to twelve resupply flights to the station.Of course, Musk was afraid of failure, but what he did was address the possibility of failure to bring him back again. This was what led him to send rockets into space.Have an exit plan.Know when to call it quits. If Musk kept running PayPal, certainly, he would be successful and rich. However, he would not have rocket ships or electric sports cars attached to his name. Musk knew how long to stay in a company and when to leave it.For example, Musk founded Zip2 in 1995 and sold it to Compaq in 1998 for USD 307 million, with Musk receiving USD 22 million. He then founded X.com. Then he left after a few years, selling PayPal to EBay for USD 1.5 billion in 2002, with Musk receiving USD 165 million in EBay stocks. Through selling , Musk got enough capital to start extraordinary businesses.Learn about why you should be thinking about selling your company. Eliminate your worries by having a worst-case scenario.Even after creating a contingency plan for worst-case scenarios, you can still feel wary. Perhaps a good way to take away the fear is to put yourself in that worst-case scenario to check how you feel about your business failing.Case in point, Musk decided he would like to be an entrepreneur at 17 years of age. What he did was to force himself to live on a dollar a day, as what entrepreneurs did. During that period, he ate only oranges and hotdogs.Because he was successful in his experiment, he knew that money would not be a problem for him. By trying out how it was like to be poor, he knew he could be an entrepreneur and this propelled him into a spectacular entrepreneurship.Invest your earnings in new businesses.For the times Musk cashed in his company for millions, he invested forty-five-percent or mor e of the earnings back to his new businesses within the year. USD 10 million of the USD 22 million Musk received from selling Zip2 helped him to found X.com (which turned to PayPal).The USD 100 million of the USD 165 million he received from the PayPal sale helped him to found SpaceX. So if you would like to be a serial entrepreneur because you have many business ideas you want to come into fruition, try to invest your earnings into your new businesses. If you want to focus on just your one business, invest your earnings into your business.Hire carefully but fire fast.Elon Musk is well known for being very detailed with putting his staff together. He believes that every person that he hires is essential for his company. Musk has a very high standard for people hired in his companies, particularly SpaceX. He literally wants the best people in the world.It is thus difficult for him to find them. Once he finds them, he is usually able to attract them to his company. But if he has made a mistake in hiring, he is unsentimental and quick about it. He learned from experience with PayPal to fire without hesitation.Although it sounds terrible, if someone is not working out, he believes it is better to part ways earlier than later. Do not try too hard to make something work even if it just cannot work.Be your happiest customer.Musk loves  his Tesla Model 6 that he used it to drive across the U.S. with his sons. The 3,200-mile journey took him 6 days and 9 hours. This was not just a great public relations campaign to feature the charging stations of Tesla. By driving this model, he got firsthand knowledge on improving this premiere car.For SpaceX, Musk gets more motivated to succeed because he wants to be one of its customers as soon as possible. When he is 61 years old, he wants to be on his way to Mars in a rocket by 2030. So think about your business. Would you want to be its customer? Would you really be happy whenever you buy your product?Leadership requires that yo u step forward.As previously mentioned, SpaceX took three launches to succeed. The Falcon 1 launch vehicle went through its first and most dangerous phase wherein it breaks away from the gravitational pull of the Earth. Yet the rocket faltered afterwards and they could not maintain communication with it. The mission failed.More than three-hundred SpaceX employees felt heartbroken because they did not succeed and they feared for their jobs.Then Musk spoke to them. He said that he already had more investment for SpaceX so they can continue on their mission. Musk also told his staff not what they must do, but what he would do. He said that he would never give up and when he says that, he means never.The crowd noted that it was the most impressive show of leadership they have ever seen. Because of his encouraging words, the group went from defeat and sadness to determination as everyone was inspired to move forward and to not look back. Eventually, SpaceX became successful in its launch .  Work hard and persevere.Musk says that it is a good idea to start your company if you do not mind the high risk and working hard. If you do not want to do so, then you have to do something else.He is known to put in a hundred hours of work every week between SpaceX and Tesla. He simply believes that this is the cornerstone of success in any business.If you are putting in hundred hour workweeks and other people are simply putting in forty hour workweeks, then even if you do the exact thing, you will reach the same objective in 4 months versus their 1 year.Continuously learn.Leaders who are as effective as Elon Musk are always creating ideas. Since he is a serial entrepreneur, he has created many billion-dollar companies through his ideas. But how does he create ideas?It does not merely pop into his head. He reads a lot and is able to connect things that do not seem apparent. This gives him the resources to make big steps forward. So prioritize continuous learning. If you want to learn something that is foreign to you, read and research about the topic.When Musk founded SpaceX, he realized that there is so much to learn. Even though he was rich in experience in physics, he had to seriously teach himself a lot, so he could design the first rocket of SpaceX and the bigger booster to create a launch debut. This was a big learning curve for him, as he has not designed anything physical, except for creating rockets when he was a child.In the beginning, he did not want to be the rocket’s chief designer. He kept on attempting to hire other people to become the designer, but individuals who wanted to join could not do it and the individuals who could do it did not want to join. So, he became the chief rocket designer by default. He succeeded in it by continuously learning.Know your limits.Musk is hardworking and very smart but he knows his limits. In 2006, Elon wanted to start a solar panel company. However, he knew that if he started with this idea, he would over extend and be unavailable to work on Tesla and SpaceX.Hence, he shared this idea with Peter and Lyndon Rive. They then founded SolarCity. Musk became the main investor of the company and its Chairman. But he has kept his distance from the company so it does not take too much of his energy and time.Hence, when you launch a business, know where your limits lie and if you could be stretching yourself too thin. Solve problems outside of yourself.Do you think whether your work influences the world? Can you solve the problems of the future? Do you even think towards the future?Musk did not ask what are some of the best approaches to make more money, but he asked what are some of the problems that can affect humanity in the future. Whenever you talk to Musk, he does not mention profit.He instead discusses the goal of SpaceX to making the people of the Earth into a species that can go to other planets. Musk simply does not want to improve his world, but the everyone’s world.Work with inte grity.The most effective businesspersons work with integrity and take the high road. Even though Musk invested more than USD 55 million of his money in Tesla Motors, he still needed more funds.He borrowed more than USD 400 million from the government. Afterwards, he repaid the loan and thanked Congress, the Department of Energy, and others for helping him. Always thank others, be humble, and take the high road.Find your bigger purpose.Before, Elon Musk used to ask about what his purpose was until he figured out what mattered to him. He always had an existential crisis, attempting to find out what it all means. He realized that to increase the knowledge of the world, you have to increase the scale and scope of consciousness.Thus, you can be able to ask the correct questions and become enlightened. He believes this is the way to go forward. Hence, find your bigger purpose, which would lead us to the last learning from Musk.Begin a business that addresses your bigger purpose.The missio n of Musk went beyond profit making to making an impact for the good. Whenever he goes to work, he knows that he is creating renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, saving humans just in case the Earth collides with an asteroid.Perhaps the first step for you if you want to address your bigger purpose is to ask what it all means for you? Align your business with your purpose in life, work smart, hard, and better in order to reach your goals.Image credit: Flickr | Heisenberg Media under CC BY 2.0.

Pros And Cons Of Animal Agriculture - 1424 Words

No industry has seen the level of dramatic, exponential growth and change over the past three decades as animal agriculture. The present day global society and its accompanying hunger for flesh and other animal derived products has forced the production and husbandry of animals to adapt in order to satisfy this high demand. Modern farming practices are far from the idealized, picturesque image that is frequently portrayed in American media and advertising. Animal production in the United States has been industrialized, and consequently the adverse effects of large scale production and industry are taking their toll in new and devastating ways. A nation which was once saturated with small farms and farmers who supplied to the local†¦show more content†¦Farm Consolidation The most prevalent trend in animal agriculture over the past thirty years is the consolidation of farms. Growing demand for meat and animal products as well as animal production has steadily been increasing, but the number of farms has decreased (Cole et al., 2000; Donham et al., 2007; Alvarado, Gibbs, Gandara, Flores, Hurd, Green, 2012; Braunig, 2005). The result is an overwhelming quantity of animals per operation. In the 1960’s more than 1 million hog producers were in operation. This number fell to a staggering 67,000 by 2005 (Donham et al., 2007). According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, as of 2010, 12% of hog operations raised 86% of all hogs raised in the United States (Himmelberger et al., 2015). Iowa is the nation’s top producing state for hogs, and produces just about one-fourth of U.S. pork. Iowa is a prime example of farm consolidation at work. In the year 1980, 64,000 hog raising farms were in operation. In 2000, only 10,500 hog raising farms remained. Alarmingly, though the number of farms saw an 84% decrease over that twenty year span of time, the average number of hogs per farm increased from 250 to 1,430 over this same period (Thorne, 20 07). North Carolina in the nation’s second top hog producer and follows a similar trend. In fact, North Carolina was only the fifteenth top hogShow MoreRelatedDeforestation : A Global Problem1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmore into the topic of deforestation as there is a constant need for more money and land, as it is destroying and causing huge amounts of damage. Throughout my argument I will be answering questions such as, what is deforestation, what are the pros and cons and what are the effects of deforestation. Overall I will prove why all of my artifacts prove the importance of deforestation and how we can stop and make a change. 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Some people claim that animals do not have rights and mankind naturally has dominion over them, making it acceptable to use them for scientific experimentation. This is simply not true. Animals can feel pain. They can suffer. One critic of animal testing maintains that pain is an intrinsic evil, and any act that causes pain in any other creature is morally wrong (Andre)Read MoreA Brief Look at Agriculture Education1009 Words   |  4 PagesAgriculture Education Most people do not know that George Strait went to college to be an agriculture educator. George went back to college to get his degree as an agriculture educator in 1978. As an agriculture educator you get the advantage of teaching multiple pathways like plant science, agriculture business, general agriculture, biotech, food products, natural resource, and power technology. With so many pathways there is never on day the same as another. I want to be an agriculture educatorRead MoreImportance Of Plant Pollination742 Words   |  3 PagesA pollinator is every animal that takes pollen from one plant to another. Pollinators are not only bees and butterflies as some people may think. When an animal gets pollen from one flower and then keeps moving and the pollen gets to another flower of the same species it is pollinating. It can happen by accident. Humans can also be pollinators. For example: if a person is walking in the garden and is smelling the flowers and gets some pollen in his or her shirt; and then when they walk by anotherRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should NOT be Deported Essay example916 Words   |  4 PagesS. First off the agriculture rise that has happened over the years. Immigrants help the agricultural rise because most immigrants when they migrate look only towards the agriculture work which includes field work and stock animal work. These immigrants are needed for our everyday agricultural needs. According to (Ed Studdord) if all Illegal immigrants were to go back tomorrow to wherever they came from everything we know that is agriculture will collapse instantly. The biggest pro of immigration inRead MoreShould Gmos Be Considered Part Of A Sustainable Food System?1161 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are Genetically-Modified Foods? Genetically-Modified Foods, commonly known as GMOs, are crop plants that have been created for human and animal consumption by genetic engineering techniques of biotechnology. These crop plants have been modified in a lab to create a desired trait that has been undertaken through breeding methods. Lately, there has been major controversy and disputes on if GMOs are a solution or a problem in today’s society. Now, a question for debate is, should GMOs be consideredRead MoreGmo Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesA genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism that has had their genetic make-up altered. The most common organisms that are genetically modified are plants and animals. But, some bacteria and other organisms can be genetically altered, or modified. The genetic modification process starts when genes from two different organisms are crossed forcibly. Since, the organisms are having their genes transferred; they are often called ‘transgenic’ organisms. This process to create the GMO’s is oftenRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Are Better Than Organic Products1229 Words   |  5 Pagesfeed the planet, and put less stress upon our immune system. Body I. Main Point: Firstly, Genetically modified crops are actually putting less stress on the environment. A. Genetic modifications actually help our plants and animals living in our environment live much longer. 1. A cow can be genetically modified to be resistant to certain diseases. 2. A plant can be genetically modified to be resistant to weeds and other harmful conditionsRead MoreModern Agriculture Vs Traditional Agricultural Practices1897 Words   |  8 PagesModern Agriculture versus Traditional Agricultural Practices Student Name(s) Student ID(s) Course Code Tutors Name(s) Date 1. Executive Summary Agriculture has been a critical occupation amongst people. Notwithstanding, the present day agrarian practices have experienced emotional change from the customary one. Customarily, Agricultural practices mostly rotated around sufficiently creating nourishment and items to support human life. Also, customary routines, for example, creature

It s The Middle Of The Night - 1789 Words

It’s the middle of the night. You’re hungry. You go to the kitchen and turn on the light. Suddenly, you step on something crunchy. You bend down to take a look. It is a cockroach! In New York City, in all homes and buildings, cockroaches abound. Just like its human residents, New York City s roaches are among the most diverse in the world. Cockroaches have been around for millions of years, evolving into some of the most adaptable pests on Earth. And no matter how hard exterminators try, the stubborn cockroaches don’t seem to die off. In fact, as time progresses, different species of cockroaches will be discovered and they will become more adaptable to the New York climate and also resistant to chemical poisons. It is safe to say, we are†¦show more content†¦Since roaches can crawl through small spaces, its very important we seal these entries. I understand this can be time consuming, but at the end of the day it will be worth the effort. If we donâ€⠄¢t stop them from entering, the next thing we know unwanted guests are partying with us and drinking our alcoholic beverages (â€Å"Orkin†). As long as we (unwillingly) provide food, shelter, and water for cockroaches they will forever infest our homes. Pest World states that cockroaches are attracted to sweet and floury foods (Cockroach Extermination). But even if you try to starve these critters, they won’t just die off. They’ll actually survive a whole month with no food, but only days without water. It is vital we stop supplying water to these pests. In addition, a cockroach can hold its breath for 40 minutes and survive underwater for at least half an hour (Cockroach Extermination). That means they can swim up our drainpipes into our sinks and bathtubs. We should begin by repairing the tiniest leakages and making sure no water is left standing in our sinks. Cockroaches are extremely attracted to moist areas even to the smallest bit of water. For example, New Yorker Ruby Ahuja said: â€Å"I used to work in a dry building, and when I’d leave a cup on my table after washing it out at night, leavin g a few drops of water inside, I would find the cup full of roaches the next morning.† What a beautiful sight to see early in the morning. Furthermore, when it comes to theirShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis Of All The Presidents Men1270 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of All the President s Men All the President s Men, the 1976 film directed by Alan J. Pakula, is a detective thriller that portrays the story behind the Washington Post reporter s Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein s Pulitzer Prize winning relentless pursuit of the Watergate conspiracy. It initially started as a local burglary story and eventually led to the resignation of President Nixon. 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Chuck woke up Thomas in the middle of the night to show him something, he couldn’t help being curious. Characterization What character traits does the antagonist (s) possess? Traits: Insane Evidence (page #s): 1. The creators are the antagonistRead MorePrimary Source Report : Trial Of Madeleine Smith Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesMadeleine Smith’s letters] – Extract, pp 305-337 of Correspondence. Public respectability and social status was a key requisite in upper-middle-class Victorian Britain. Another significant cultural characteristic of nineteenth century Britain was the importance of family as a source in identifying a socially and economically fitting marriage partner for middle class women. Gordon and Nair argue that even though individuals had the choice of marriage partner it was not an unhindered choice. The socialRead MoreThe s Funeral By Bram Stoker Essay986 Words   |  4 Pageshysterically after Lucy s funeral. How did this come about? Lucy was sleepwalking one night when her friend, Mina, finds her with two puncture wounds on her neck. Lucy continues to have sleep disturbances and becomes pale and weak, requiring several blood transfusions from each of three men who have all asked Lucy to marry them: Arthur Holcomb, Quincey Morris, and Dr. Seward. Dr. Seward s friend, Van Helsing cared for Lucy during her illness. However, after a terrible night where a wolf s head came throughRead MoreThe Epic Of Epic Poems1106 Words   |  5 Pages Epic poems played a significant role in maintaining historical events during the Middle Ages. With very little written records, epic poems were memorized and passed down as an oral communication for generations. Beowulf was an example of this type of story that may have existed for a century before it was documented. Unfortunately, due to this type of record keeping, there is no accurate account of the time frame that Beowulf was created or even by what author. It could be deduced that thisRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Susan Glaspell968 Words   |  4 Pagesatmosphere they were in. The women in the early 1900’s were the expected to be the â€Å"housekeepers† in the marriage. In the play â€Å"Trifles† Mrs. Wright gets criticized in the play for the disarray the house is in when the investigators show up to investigate the murder while the women come to the defense of Mrs. Wright giving reason why the house is not up to the â€Å"expectation† of the men. This instance tells the reader that the women in the early 1900’s were expected to keep the house in order and the menRead MoreThe Dangers Of Lack Of Sleep Deprivation913 Words   |  4 Pagessleep deprivation in high schooler s is the start time of their first morning class. Many different studies have been conducted concerning start times in schools and the current time that schools begin classes, is wreaking havoc on student health. Sleep has been shown to be a biological necessity and adolescents are the least likely to get enough sleep. Teenagers need an average of 9 hours of sleep per night, though most teens average fewer than 7 hours per night. (Backgrounder) Sleep deprivationRead MoreUnfair Balance Of Power : One Thousand And One Nights1362 Words   |  6 PagesUnfair Balance of Power One Thousand and One Nights is a collection of stories from Middle East and South East Asian countries that have been translated by various authors over hundreds of years. Even though it is a collection of stories from different counties, they are all centered around the frame story of King Shahryar and his wife, Scheherazade, who narrates the stories for a span of one thousand and one nights in an effort to stop the King from killing more innocent young women as punishmentRead MoreStereotypical Representations Of Racially Marked Female Bodies760 Words   |  4 Pagesand gender to develop characters. For this assignment, I have chosen to critically analyze Disney’s (1992) Aladdin; this movie exemplifies the racialization of female bodies through visual illustrations that reinforce ideas of stereotypical roles of Middle Eastern that have been over-looked through the eyes of children. Aladdin; is considered a modern example of Edward Said’s concept of orientalism from a Western perspective. In this paper I will examine how Disney’s Aladdin perpetuates ideas of ‘othering’

Negative Impacts of Internet Free Essays

The advent of the Internet has been one of the most exciting major events in the second half of the 20thtcentury. The ancient dream of â€Å"a scholar knows all things happening in the world without venturing outdoors† has finally become a reality. Since 1993, the Internet started to take off. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Impacts of Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now At present, the Internet has spread to more than 180 countries and regions, connecting more than 600,000 domestic networks of various types, hooking up more than 20 million computers available to 120 million users (2% of the entire global population). However, due to its innate transnational, decentralized, open and unregulated nature, the Internet as a free, open and anarchic device has brought various countries great risks First of all, the internet has negatively influenced the countries politics because the Internet explicitly propagates and implicitly spreads western democratic values. These views are mainly spread through some governmental organizations or government-sponsored groups in the West. They select some typical stories that reflect western democracy and wrapped them up in attractive packages. Then they put these stories in visual and/or audio format and give them to people with great appeal and attractiveness. Most of those who have visited these websites come off praising the beauty of western democracy. The Internet can be also used as a tool to harm national sovereignty and interfere with other countries’ internal affairs. In some websites, when agencies and organizations of some foreign governments publish data, they treat areas such as Taiwan and Tibet as independent countries. The website of the U. S. National Geographic Society once published a map of Asia, which flagrantly excludes the South China Sea and Taiwan from our territories. Another example is that some websites have published views supporting Taiwanese and Tibetan independence and providing some so-called â€Å"historical evidence. † This has clearly interfered with Chinese internal affairs. The politically intended websites all have certain level of deceptiveness, influencing people to accept their views subconsciously, albeit with some doubt at first, thus shaking people’s firm stance of ideological correctness. Secondly, the internet causes cultural degradation because the Internet advocates western life-styles. These websites display various aspects of western society and life, and the overwhelming majority of them have positive portrayals of the western life-style. It makes people believe that the West seems to be countries of absolute freedom and paradise for individual achievement where private life is without obstacles and external inferences. Partial information such as this is particularly appealing to our youths whose life philosophy and worldview have yet to mature. Many of these youths aspire with great diligence to go abroad just to â€Å"change a way of living. † The Internet also poses a potential threat to information warfare. Some countries have applied the Internet into military operations, have conducted mock attacks against other countries’ networks, or have fabricated deceptive information harmful to other countries’ military forces. At a time when the information networks have become an important infrastructure of the nation and the military, the information warfare will be a war without the explosives, a war with a high invisibility, low cost, international, and multi-area (political, military, economic, social and material resources etc. approach. The high-tech nature and the unpredictability of combat intelligence in information warfare have made it extremely difficult to organize an information defense. The U. S. Department of Defense has specifically established an â€Å"Executive Committee on Information Warfare,† which is devoted to studying national policy for information warfare, and conducting war games on some websites. According to a report by the Sunday Thames of England, on 29 June (1998), experts from Great Britain and the United States conducted a secret military exercise in the destructive attacks on computers, with the objective of preventing a blitzkrieg in an information war. The result of the exercise indicates that just a few hackers can paralyze the stock market, military systems and airports, making the superpower, the United States, unable to move around. In a future information war, national financial transaction centers, stocks exchange centers, air traffic control centers, telecommunications control centers, railway control headquarters and various military networks, will inevitably become the main targets of information warfare. In conclusion, the internet is detrimental to a country’s culture, politics and security. Since it’s impossible to close the networks we must control and do our best to destroy its negative impacts when we can. Adapted from: http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2000_2003/pdfs/neg.pdf How to cite Negative Impacts of Internet, Papers

Theory of Mind

Discussion Theory of mind refers to ability to infer full range of mental states, such as desires, belief, emotions, intensions, knowledge, imaginations, and others that enables us to explain and predict other’s behavior (Trevarthen, 1995, p. 48). It is a broad construct that is reflected in numerous kinds of knowledge and skills.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Mind specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theory of mind develops gradually over time just like language. It builds from foundational, precursor skills to complex understanding of how mental states and behavior interact. Theory of the mind plays an important role in infant cognitive and social development. This paper highlights the importance of theory of mind by describing studies that have been done that have been able to measure theory of mind. The studies are described within three domains of language, attachment and emotion in relation t o theory of mind. Language and Relationship with Theory of Mind Language development and theory of mind are interwoven in sophisticated ways. Children at infancy engage in joint attention and indicate appreciation of other’s intensions within the context of communicative acts. Toddlers commence to use mental state terms in more mentalist ways and engage in pretend play (Trevarthen, 1993, p. 48). Young children begin to comprehend that different individuals have different access to information and desires. They listen to and get involved in conversations in individuals predict and explain behavior in terms of desires, beliefs and feelings. Language and theory of mind interact in some of ways. Language and theory of mind both experience rapid and dramatic changes in development during the first 5 years of life. Theory of mind is important for communication through language; language may in turn provide a way to learn about theory of mind. Language is important in development of theory of mind because mental states are observable. Several studies suggest that development of theory of mind in children is influenced by their exposure to speak about mental states. A study by Ruffman (2002, p. 734) discovered that mothers who speak about mental states predicted children’s later theory of mind performance, as did children’s language ability. The study indicates family context to be important in the emergence of talk about mind which begins in the second year. It observes that maternal mental state talk to infants predicted a change in infant’s mental state language 12 months later. The purpose of the study was to analyze ways the family context influences development of infants language about mind. It examined factors related with infant’s exposure to language within the family. it also looked at the causal role of exposure to different modes of mental state talk within family in development of infant’s own mental state langua ge.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Children’s earlier theory of performance, however, did not predict later mental state talk by mothers, suggesting a causal role for mothers’ talk about mental states in their children’s theory of mind development. It is not only mothers who may play a role in theory of mind development. Dunn (1991, p. 1352) found that theory of mind understanding at 40 months was correlated with engagement in family talk about feelings and causality, and cooperative interaction with a sibling, at 33 months. This study provides evidence that infants with siblings are advantaged in theory of mind development because of the opportunities for discourse and experiences related to others’ thoughts and feelings that siblings provide (Dunn1991, p. 1355)). The study sought to determine whether quality of relations and communication between famili es promoted theory of mind development over and above the influence given by presence of siblings. Siblings were found to exert positive effect on theory of mind reasoning. Their presence increases the application of mental state language by infant’s parents. Emotional aspect and Relation to Theory of Mind Theory of mind commences early, as children share common emotions with adults and start to talk about mental states. Toddlers are able to understand that people posses mental representations of the world based on experience when they become preschoolers. They understand that these representations may be lies, and that behavior is driven by these representations in concert with these changes in theory of mind. The theory of mind assists forms the foundation of communication that involves rewarding exchange of ideas, feelings and information. Social and emotional development has significant implications for infants developing awareness of self, and their knowledge of mental s tates of others. According to Trevarthen (1995, p. 227), studies by Legerstee show that development of theory of mind is gradual process for a child. It is a function that develops upon the infants preexisting ability to distinguish between people and objects. Infants identify with other humans and imitate their actions right from birth. This is because they understand other people just like themselves. Legerstee posits that infants construct knowledge of self and others through social exchanges (Trevarthen, 1995, p. 227)). Partially, maternal emotion mirroring is responsible for development of emotional awareness in others and self and for emotion regulation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Mind specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Legerstee in study reviews recent studies with babies aged 2-3 months that supports the idea infants imitate people’s actions and not objects simulating these actions. I nfants between 2-3 months old are capable of smiling and vocalizing more on responsible people than to interactive objects. However, infants become agitated when people to communicate or act responsibly to their responses, but not when they are objects refrain from responding. Attachment aspect and Relation to Theory of Mind Attachment relationships provide children the means by which to attend to and use mental representations of others to guide behavior. It shares similarities to theory of mind whereby children develop theories of individual’s beliefs and desires that account for their behavior. Theory of mind enables children to use information related to internal states, for instance, individual’s beliefs and desires, to interpret behavior. Therefore, a secure attachment can improve children’s sensitivity to internal states initially within attachment partners and subsequently within others (Trevarthen, 1995, p. 227). Studies on theory of mind development in typical situations that concentrate on the aspect of interaction indicate close relation between the quality of affective bond between child and care giver and theory of mind development. Positive relationship can be seen between secure attachment and better results in theory of mind tasks (Fonagy, 1997, p.51) considers in his hypothesis that secure attachment facilitates development of understanding of mind in children. In addition to maturational processes, theory of mind development can influence by social means. The relationship of early care giver with a child can shape the child’s expectations of other’s behavior. This is because the construction of mental representations of surrounding social world is a natural consequence of early care giver relationship. Theory of mind later development can be influenced externally from the very beginning. Children learn about their social worlds by directly or indirectly listening to adults or aged children conversing events around them (Symons, 2004, p. 4). Conclusion As studies suggest, theory of mind is necessary to the social growth and development of children. Theory of mind enables children to interpret the thoughts and beliefs of others. it also enables children to attribute meaning to others behavior. The relationship of aspects of language, emotion, and attachment assists us to learn a number of things. For instance, language and speech pathologists in an effort to assist children become competent in communication would be assisted from consideration of their client’s theory of mind abilities.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Dunn, J., Brown, J., Slomkowski, C., Tesla, C., Youngblade, L. Young children’s understanding of other people’s feelings and beliefs: Individual differences and their antecedents. Child Development, 1991, 62, 1352–1366. Fonagy, P., Redfern, S., Charman, T. The relationship between belief-desire reasoning and a projective measure of attachment security (SAT). British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1997, 15, 51–61 Ruffman, T., Slade, L., Crowe, E. The relation between children’s and mothers’ mental state language and theory-of-mind understanding. Child Development, 2002, 73, 734–751. Symons, D., Clark, S. A longitudinal study of mother–child relationships and theory of mind in the preschool period. Social Development, 2000, 9, 3–23. Trevarthen, C. The Function of Emotions in Early Infant Communication and Development. New Perspectives in early Communicative Development, 1993, 48-52. Woolfe, T., Want, S., Siegal, M. Signposts to development: Theory of mind in deaf children. Child Development, 2002, 73, 768–778. This essay on Theory of Mind was written and submitted by user Rylee Sears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog Scholarship Spotlight September2015

Scholarship Spotlight September2015 Every month, we  select some of the best scholarships around and post them here on our blog. When you are ready to apply,  check out our tips on  How to Write a Scholarship Essay! Dont Text and Drive Scholarship Amount: $500-$1,500 Eligibility:  This scholarship is for high school freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors, and for students currently enrolled in college or graduate school. Home schooled students are also eligible. Applicants must be US citizens or legal residents. Requirements: To apply, applicants must submit an application form including an 140-character message about texting while driving. The top 10 applications will be selected as finalists and asked to write a full length 500- to 1,000-word essay about texting while driving. Due Date: September 30, 2015 To read more information directly,  click here! Hit the Books Scholarship Amount: Up to $500 Eligibility:  Sponsored by CoffeeForLess.com, this $500 scholarship for books and other educational materials is available to students enrolled at an accredited college or university. Requirements:  A 500-word essay about â€Å"the importance of education in their lives and how the scholarship money will assist the students’ goals† is required to apply. Due Date: September 30, 2015 To read more information directly,  click here! QuestBridge National College Match Scholarship Amount:  College Match Scholarship Recipients are granted admission to one of QuestBridge’s partner colleges with a  full, four-year scholarship worth over $200,000 each. Eligibility:  In order to be eligible to apply for the National College Match in the fall of 2015, applicants must graduate from high school during or before the summer of 2016 and plan to enroll as a freshman in college in the fall of 2016. The QuestBridge National College Match is open to all: U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Students, regardless of citizenship, currently attending high school in the United States Requirements: Application including two letters of recommendation, secondary school report, high school transcript and standardized test score reports. Due Date: September 28, 2015 To read more information directly,  click here! The JW Surety Bonds  Scholarship Amount: $1,000 Eligibility: Scholarship is open to students and prospective students of accredited U.S. colleges and  universities. Both undergraduate and graduate students may apply. Award is valid nationwide (U.S. only) for accredited institution tuition. Requirements:  For those who love blogging, this scholarship is right up your alley. JW Surety Bonds is asking applicants to create content for their corporate blog. Content must be based on one of the acceptable topics included on their website, and should be interesting, professional, and creative. If your content is accepted and posted on their blog you are entered into a contest to win a $1,000 scholarship. Due Date: September 30, 2015 To read more information directly,  click here!

The Approach to the Inmost Cave in the Heros Journey

The Approach to the Inmost Cave in the Hero's Journey This article is part of our series on the heros journey, starting with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey. Approach to the Inmost Cave The hero has adjusted to the special world and goes on to seek its heart, the inmost cave. She passes into an intermediate zone with new threshold guardians and tests. She approaches the place where the object of the quest is hidden and where she will encounter supreme wonder and terror, according to Christopher Voglers The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. She must use every lesson learned to survive. The hero often has disheartening setbacks while approaching the cave. She is torn apart by challenges, which allow her to put herself back together in a more effective form for the ordeal to come. She discovers she must get into the minds of those who stand in her way, Vogler says. If she can understand or empathize with them, the job of getting past them or absorbing them becomes much easier. The approach encompasses all the final preparations for the ordeal. It brings the hero to the stronghold of the opposition, where she needs to use every lesson she has learned. Dorothy and her friends, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion face a series of obstacles, enter a second special world (Oz) with its own unique guardians and rules, and are given the impossible task of entering the inmost cave, the Wicked Witch’s castle. Dorothy is warned of the supreme danger in this quest and becomes aware that she is challenging a powerful status quo. There is an eerie region around the inmost cave where it is clear that the hero has entered shaman’s territory on the edge of life and death, Vogler writes. Scarecrow is torn apart; Dorothy is flown off to the castle by monkeys, very like a shaman’s dream journey. The approach raises the stakes and rededicates the team to its mission. The urgency and life-or-death quality of the situation are underscored. Toto escapes to lead the friends to Dorothy. Dorothy’s intuition knows she must call on the help of her allies. The reader’s assumptions about the characters are turned upside down as they see each person exhibit surprising new qualities that emerge under the pressure of approach. The villains headquarters are defended with fierceness. Dorothys allies express misgivings, encourage each other, and plan their attack. They get into the skins of the guards, enter the castle, and use force, the Tin Man’s ax, to chop Dorothy out, but theyre soon blocked in all directions.

Develop Alternative energy supply system Research Paper

Develop Alternative energy supply system - Research Paper Example Under the proposition, solar panels and wind turbines have been proposed. These energy supply projects have arisen after the evaluation of the area that the Bambui community is located. Considering that, the proposed energy project incorporate the use of alternative energy sources obtained from natural sources, it is important to determine the advantages of these energy sources. One is that they are infinite, unlike the hydroelectric power source whereby water can dry out [2]. For example wind, can wind die out? It cannot. The sources of alternative energy sources are free. However, they are society and location particulate, which is the case in Bambui. Weather conditions have to be considered, the source, and geographical location. In addition, there is minimal risk of exposure to hazards and little harm to the environment [3]. The objective of this paper is to develop and suggest an alternative energy supply system for the Bambui community considering all pros and cons of the

Routledge v McKay Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Routledge v McKay Case - Essay Example This case Routledge v McKay relates to the exchange of a motorbike and sidecar with another motorbike along with the payment of thirty pounds. The Douglas BSA motorbike and sidecar in question were actually manufactured in 1931 but had been reconditioned by a previous owner to indicate that they were a 1941 model. The documents of the motorbike showed that it had been registered on 9th September 1941. The motorbike and the sidecar had been sold on a number of occasions before but the issue of manufacturing date had not been looked into detail. The seller had told the buyer of the motorbike and sidecar on October 23rd that the year of manufacturing was 1941. The buyer went away for considering his options and returned on October 30th to finalise the purchase. The contract for the sale was drawn up in writing on October the 30th but it did not mention anything about the year of manufacturing. Moreover, the written agreement ended with the contractual term that paying thirty pounds mean t the end of the transaction. The buyer later found out that the motorbike had actually been manufactured in 1931 and not in 1941 as the documents expounded. The claimant (being the buyer) later went to court to appeal against possible fraud and warranty issues. The claimant’s stance was that the seller had defrauded him by telling him that the year of manufacturing was 1931. In addition, the claimant suggested that he had been told of the year of manufacturing although it was never mentioned on the written agreement and that this amounted to a contractual term. ... Reasoning of the Judges Denning L. J. If a vehicle is sold from one person to another, the date of manufacturing is typically based on the date listed in the documents of the vehicle. It is common for this date to be used for reference when transacting the vehicle again. If the first seller of the vehicle delivers a statement regarding the date of manufacturing, he can be held responsible since the vehicle originates from him. However, in later transactions the sellers of the vehicle have no option but to reference the vehicle’s documents. In such cases, the sellers of the vehicle may pass on the date of manufacturing listed on the documents to the buyer. In case that a dispute arises, the sellers and buyer in between the first seller and the last buyer will be considered to be affected by innocent misrepresentation. For the current case, claims of fraud against the original vendor were barred due to statute so no such claims were filed by any party. Evershed M. R. The written memorandum (or the contract) between the last seller and buyer was admitted to the court as evidence although it lacked the required stamp under Section 14 of the Stamp Act of 1891. The other judges agreed to this stance. The honourable judge cited the Heilbut, Symons & Co. v Buckleton3 case and referred to the speech made by Lord Moulton. It was contended that a written statement could for part of a collateral contract but each such contract would have to have its own character for legal recognition. With reference to the Heilbut, Symons & Co. v Buckleton case, it was held that innocent misrepresentation could only be tried under warranty if the evidence presented held any such contractual term. Mere representation alone could not be taken as cause enough to

Causes of Prejudice and Discrimination

Causes of Prejudice and Discrimination Social categorization is very serious in TSW because the population structure in TSW is special. Excluding the rich ones from Hong Kong (HK) local living in Kingswood Villas and Home Ownership Scheme, most residents living in public hosing estates in TSW are new immigrants from mainland China and come from southern Asian countries like India and Pakistan. People divide the community into distinct categories on almost any basis and result in different perceptions of Us (named as in-group) versus Them (named as out-group).  [1]  Usually, Cantonese born, grow and live in local HK for a very long period of time are classified as in-group and treat other non-HK local born people as out-groups because cultural differences is the main reason for the formation of in-group and out-group. One of the cultural differences is language. Cantonese born and live in HK for a very long time can speak Cantonese (Guangzhou language) fluently and read Chinese as in-group. For out-group, new immigrants from mainland China, they may speak Guangzhou language in their homeland dialect or speak directly in their homeland dialect or even speak in Mandarin only. Another out-group is southern Asian (also named as minority ethnic group in HK). Although some of them can speak English and Cantonese, their main spoken language is Indian or Pakistan and most of them cant write and read in Chinese. Another cultural differences is custom. Even in the out-group, they also categorize in Chinese group (in) and non-Chinese group (out). For example, in Chinese taboo, Chinese dont speak death in Chinese lunar new year but people in southern Asian countries do not know or have this taboo. In other words, people in southern Asian countries do not mind to say dead during Chinese lunar new year or makin g Chinese friends. On the other hand, Pakistans like embrace during visiting their friends and relatives but Chinese do not have too many body intimate contact. Moreover, the negative perception and behaviour of new immigrants from mainland China and minority ethnic group also cause HK local people to discriminate these two out-groups. For example, Chinese new immigrants do not have queuing habit when waiting some services and like to spit everywhere so that HK local people think them rude and unhygienic. People from southern Asian countries have blacker skins than Chinese yellow skins and the male of southern Asian countries have more body hair than male of Chinese so that HK local people feel them dirty and spread bad smell. Some HK local people prefer to choose another seats to separate when one Pakistan sits next to HK local people in a bus or a train. The feelings and beliefs are sharply contrasting between the members of in-group and out-group. In in-group, members feel favourable and positive traits but feel negative views to out-group.  [2]  Most residents living in public hosing estates in TSW are new immigrants from mainland China and come from southern Asian countries (out-group) and their social status are low because their education level are low or even have no education. They cant find any jobs in HK. Even though they are fortunate to be employed, they can only find low salary jobs like cleaning workers and coolies. Some of members of out-group receive Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) from Social Welfare Department. HK local people (in-group) think that people who receive CSSA are lazy and unwilling to find a job to do. This sentence becomes prejudice and gives negative label to CSSA receiver because CSSA resource is very limited and it should not be abused. At the end of 2004, a couple living in TSW c heated CSSA to travel to Thailand and came across great tsunami. Although the wife was saved luckily, HK local people did not pay any sympathy to her and discriminated CSSA receiver. At the same time, HK local people (in-group) has positive view that they would earn their living (self-sufficient) hardly more than applying CSSA. As more and more poor families live in public housing estates in TSW, the limited resources of CSSA are taken away quickly and drastically by out-group and make heavy tax burden of in-group. The realistic conflict theory can explain why competing for limited CSSA resources between in-group and out-group as a source of prejudice.  [3]   Furthermore, the social identity theory suggested that individuals seek to feel positively about the groups to which they belong, and part of their self-esteem depends on identifying with social groups. It is because people who are identified with their group are most likely to express favouritism toward their own group and a corresponding bias against out-groups, valuing our own group has predictable consequences for prejudice.  [4]  HK local people feel proud and having pride of the positive core values like hard working and high degree of freedom that they like to live in HK and recognize their HK local identity. They form their own social networks. The influx of members from out-group to TSW would destroy positive impression of local HK people. Methods to Reduce Prejudice Eliminate Discrimination Re-categorization in TSW is one of the method to reduce prejudice by shifting the boundary between HK local people and new immigrants from mainland China. It was a fact that a huge number of Chinese refugees came to HK from China mainland after the end of World War II. Why this generation of HK locally born people forget their parents and grandparents whom were immigrants from mainland China before and live in HK for many decades ? However, there was no prejudice and discrimination of Chinese immigrants within Chinese living in HK from 1945 to 1980 but adding many barriers to new immigrants from mainland China in recent years. All living Chinese in TSW and even in whole of HK should be treated equal. Another way to reduce prejudice is contact hypothesis. Mr. Shafi, the chairman of Mutual Aid Committee of one public housing estate in TSW, comes from Pakistan and he has Chinese name called Tak Brother. He was born in HK and speaks Chinese, English and Pakistan language fluently. He likes to visit the neighbour including other Pakistans, new Chinese immigrants and HK local people. When they have troubles, he likes to help them voluntarily.  [5]   Moreover, social learning is also important to reduce prejudice because holding prejudice attitude would have less enjoyable life. HK local people can appreciate the positive value of new Chinese immigrants and minority ethnic group like saving of materials. We can say no to prejudice and discrimination when some HK local people scold to new Chinese immigrants and minority ethnic group as a rubbish! Social education against prejudice is very useful. Mr. Shafi is holding a social inclusion programme in TSW that Indian or Pakistan can learn Chinese culture. On the contrary, HK local people and new Chinese immigrants can learn how to make Indian curry and cuisine. Cultural exchange can shorten the distance between in-group and out-group.  [6]   On the other hand, the mass media should take social responsibility that not to report the negative news happened in TSW and dont use the term city of sadness anymore. More positive news about TSW should be reported like the Asian Game Exhibition of 2008 would employ hundreds of temporary staffs who live in TSW at the first priority.  [7]   For eliminating discrimination, the government is now formulating the law against racial discrimination in HK. Some racial discrimination minds and behaviour like saying à ©Ã‹Å" ¿Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ® to Indian or Pakistan should be banned. Conclusion Stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination are the obstacles between the relation of different social groups. The barriers are easily built but hardly to demolish because different social groups need a long period of time to understand the other groups. On the other hand, prejudice is not inevitable by increasing communication channels between different social groups.

Consumers’ Perception of Quality Essay

This study primarily investigates the underlying factors that help to form consumer perception of quality toward private universities in Bangladesh. Five beliefs have been identified as salient to perceive the quality of private universities of Bangladesh. These are quality faculty members, university environment, campus facility, quality education and university image/reputation. Multi-item measures were used for data collection. Results revealed that three factors: campus facility, quality education and university image/reputation have positive and significant influence on perceived quality of private university in Bangladesh. Quality faculty members and university environment do not have significant influence on perceived quality of private university in Bangladesh. INTRODUCTION: Higher education in the university level has been imparted through two major types of institutions, namely: public university and private university. The concept of private university in Bangladesh is not a very ancient one. The emergence of private university in Bangladesh began with the enactment of a series of laws governing higher education in 1992. To fulfill the ever-growing demand of institutions of higher studies, at present there are 85 universities in Bangladesh where only 29 of those are public universities and remaining 56 are private (University Grants Commission Website). Establishment of private universities released the pressure of large-scale admission seekers for the limited number of seats available in public universities. The Private University Act 1992 mentions that the main objectives of private universities are to meet the growing demand of higher education and to create skilled manpower for the economic development of the country. The present study analyzes the perceived quality of private universities in Bangladesh focusing on some salient beliefs like quality faculty members, university environment, campus facility, quality education, image/reputation. Private universities in Bangladesh, no doubt, have contributed to responding to the social demand for higher education by absorbing a good number of students who otherwise could not have received university degree. The private universities are attracting a large number of students, while it seems that the reputation and teaching-learning process of the public universities are secularly on the decline, despite the fact that their worldwide reputation is higher than some of the private universities. The state has to form some sort of â€Å"accreditation council† and those private universities that satisfy certain critical minimum requirements of inputs, processes, and outputs will be given accreditation by the proposed council. RELATED CONSTRUCTS OF THIS STUDY: Faculty Members: Faculty members are one of the most important and crucial factors for any private universities. In order to evaluate perceived quality the key factor to be considered is the quality of the faculties as it has a significant influence on the perceived quality of private universities. Also to provide quality education the faculty members are also chosen from a pool of excellent academic background with national and foreign degrees. For ensuring the sound academic environment, now private universities are emphasizing research work of the faculty members. University Environment: The university environment is another factor for choosing university and perceiving the quality of a particular university. Therefore it is important that the university must have a congenial environment that will ensure friendly student-teacher relationship, politics free and no session jam or delay in achieving graduation, well organized authority, zero discrimination and good and healthy premis es. Campus Facility: The campus facility of any private university must have the basic facilities as well as some value added facilities as the students of private universities are paying some premium price in getting the education here. Quality Education: The students who get enrolled in private universities must have a minimum educational background to qualify for the admission test and finally enrolled in the university. The curriculum is designed to meet the international standard as well as the students should be able to take part in any competitive examination with full confidence as compared to those of public universities. The student-teacher ratio and the grading policy also have an impact on the quality education. Image / Reputation: The image or reputation of the university has an impact in the job market. The private universities like North South University, East West University, BRAC University, Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), American International University, Bangladesh (AIUB) have been able to create an acceptance to the students and guardian community by their image and reputation. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: The objective of this study therefore is to identify, analyze, and explore how the students perceive quality of the private universities and what are the extrinsic factors (faculty strength, university environment, campus facility, brand image, and quality of education) influencing perception of quality to the students and guardians. Each of these extrinsic cues has positive or negative impact on the students’ evaluation of private universities in Bangladesh. Having identified all the cues we need to find out which cue/s has/have more influence on the students while evaluating the perceived quality of a particular private university. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE: Given the importance of the topic, it is not surprising that a great deal has been written about quality. Consistency limitation preclude a comprehensive review (Castleberry 1985), only the literature that is relevant to the objectives of this exploratory study will be discussed here. Unlike the approach taken in this paper, many authors have offered definitions of quality. For example, Crosby (1979) defined it as â€Å"conformance to requirements,† while Kotler (2006) defined it as â€Å"the rated ability of the brand to perform its functions.† Others have highlighted aesthetic considerations. Thus, Bohr (1980) notes that quality â€Å"†¦also means aesthetic and sensuous pleasure as well†¦it is timeless style, simple elegance and a sensation that makes people feel comfortable and satisfied to be near it.† Garvin (1984), however, concedes that the definition of quality â€Å"remains a source of confusion.† He states that quality often is equated with conformance to tight manufacturing standards but that there are many other dimensions of quality as well, to wit: performance, durability, reliability, serviceability, the â€Å"bells and whistles,† and aesthetic elements. In a similar view, Gronroos (1984) acknowledges the need to define quality of services in terms of consumer perceptions and suggests that service quality may be a function of a number of variables, i.e., consumer expectations, technical and functional characteristics, and image. After classifying definitions of quality that have appeared in marketing and other disciplines, Holbrook and Corfman (1985) developed a definition of quality within the framework of value theory, specifically: quality is the â€Å"extrinsic, self-oriented, passive value.† An empirical test of their conceptual definition was only marginally successful and the authors concluded that they had provided only a partial answer to the quest ion of the meaning of quality. Years ago Wittgenstein (1953) stated that to understand quality from the consumer’s standpoint, one must be concerned with the everyday use of the word. However, as evidenced by examples from the literature, researchers generally have not adopted this approach. Moreover, no study was found which explored the extent to which consumers’ definitions of quality depend upon the product or service being considered. Another line of inquiry in the current study is whether consumers evaluate quality before and/or after purchasing a product or service ant, if so, how. Economists, who probably have contributed most to this topic, are divided into two groups. Wilde (1981) represents those who feel quality is a search attribute (i.e., quality perceptions are formed before purchase). Others (e.g., Hey and McKenna 1981), however, feel that perceptions of quality are formed only after purchase and hence quality is an experience attribute. Of the many issues relating to quality, consumer researchers seem to be most interested in how consumers evaluate quality. Most work has explored the effects of various cues and cue combinations on perceptions and evaluation of quality (Olson 1972, Olson 1977, and Monroe and Krishnan 1985). Recently, Gronroos (1984) and Parasuramen, et al. (1984) have developed conceptual motels of service quality and have identified possible determinants of perceived service quality. The fact that these are service quality motels suggests that the evaluation, as well as the definition, of quality is likely to be context-bound. Gronroos, however, has only tested his model with a sample of service business executives, and the Parasuramen, et al. motel is now being tested empirically. Therefore, considerable work must be done before a better understanding of the meaning and role of quality from the consumer’s perspective is achieved. ATTITUDE TOWARDS PRIVATE UNIVERSITY: As a purpose of the study, we examine the information integration process by which consumers form Attitudes toward Private University (APU). As per cognitive process of consumer decision- making, consumers combine some of their knowledge, meanings, and beliefs for choosing private university to form an overall evaluation. These considered beliefs might be formed by interpretation processes or activated from memory. All Beliefs about Private University: The pretest is conducted to identify the salient beliefs towards private university. Convenience sample of 26 students from North South University and East West University have been provided a survey question asking the attributes they consider to perceive the quality of private university.

The Importance Of Socialization - 1351 Words

Socialization is not something that just happens and then you are done, it is a process that continues throughout your life. It is how individuals gain their self-identity, as well as physical, mental and social skills that enables us to function in society (Kendall, 2017, p.87). Socialization aids us in being able to communicate with others in different environments and situations. Socialization allows a society to regenerate by passing on its culture through one generation to another. Family is considered the most important agent of socialization because socialization begins when we are born. Through our families we are taught about our culture and social values. This is where we learn our primary language, beliefs, we develop†¦show more content†¦However, during the Great Depression, there was increased unemployment, as well as decreased wages, getting married and having children during this time was difficult, the divorce rated declined due to the expense, not many p eople could afford it (The Evolution of American Family, 2015). By 1940, due to the Great Depression, about two million married couples were separated and living in different households. Women had to start working to provide income for their newly adjusted family life. By the time the 1950’s got here the divorce rate leveled off, and only about sixty percent of children lived in an environment where the man was the breadwinner and the females were the homemakers. During this time, there was a large economic growth in manufacturing and consumer goods, new homes were built and families moved to the suburbs to be able to develop close relationships within their families, something that their parents we not able to do. The main structure of the American family was still the husband being the main provider, and the women performing all the chores and tending to the children, however, families began eating meals together, and going out socially. The girls in the family usually lived with their parents until they were married, children became socialized so as they entered adulthood, they would be successful. Women during this time were not allowed a higher education. Family structure in the 1950’s was based on security. 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